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What Are the Different Types of IVF Treatments Available in India?

Feb 19, 2025

IVF Treatments

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Did you know that 27.5 million couples in India struggle with infertility? As the desire for parenthood grows, so does the demand for effective fertility solutions. In recent years, In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) has emerged as a promising treatment for countless individuals and couples. Around 2-2.5 lakh IVF cycles are being performed annually in India. IVF is becoming increasingly personalised, with advancements in technology that enable the treatment to address diverse fertility challenges from low sperm count to blocked or damaged fallopian tubes and poor sperm motility. However, with numerous IVF treatment options available, selecting the right one can seem daunting. 

This blog discusses the diverse range of IVF treatments in India, enabling prospective parents to make informed decisions about their fertility journey. 

Understanding IVF and Its Importance in Fertility Treatment

With IVF, the chances of conception increase significantly, helping those struggling with infertility and seeking to build their families. While traditional IVF is a popular option, various advancements in IVF treatments are now available, including minimal stimulation IVF, natural cycle IVF, ICSI, etc. 

What Is IVF?

In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) helps women conceive a child. The process involves combining eggs and sperm outside the human body, in a laboratory, as follows:

  • Egg collection: Eggs are retrieved from the woman's ovaries through a minor surgical procedure.
  • Sperm Collection: A semen sample is collected from the male partner.
  • Fertilisation: The eggs and sperm are mixed in a laboratory dish, stimulating fertilisation.
  • Embryo Culture: The resulting embryos are nurtured in the laboratory for 2-5 days, allowing them to grow and develop.
  • Embryo Transfer: 1 or 2 embryos are then transferred to the woman's uterus, where they will implant and develop into a healthy pregnancy.

Why Are There Different Types of IVF Treatments?

IVF is not a one-size-fits-all solution, as every individual or couple's fertility journey is unique, with distinct needs, health conditions, and infertility causes. As a result, various IVF treatments have been developed to cater to these diverse requirements, including conventional IVF, minimal stimulation IVF, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), etc. 

While conventional IVF remains the preferred option for women above 35 years old, ICSI is typically recommended for men with compromised sperm motility or low sperm count. So, tailoring treatment types to individual needs is crucial to optimising success rates and increasing their chances of conception.

Overview of Different IVF Treatments Available in India

Here are some common IVF treatments available in India to choose from:

1. Conventional IVF

Conventional IVF (standard IVF) is the most widely used treatment, offering a reliable and effective solution for couples struggling with infertility.  

It involves stimulating the ovaries with medications to encourage egg generation. Once the eggs are mature, they are retrieved and then fertilised with sperm in a laboratory dish. The resulting embryos are nurtured for 2-5 days and then transferred into the woman's uterus to encourage pregnancy.

Key Benefits

  • Has established success rates.
  • Ideal for those with male factor infertility, blocked fallopian tubes, and unexplained infertility.

2. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)

ICSI is a specialised form of IVF beneficial for those struggling with male factor infertility. Intracytoplasmic means the sperm injection occurs within an egg's cytoplasm. This is the gel-like substance in the middle of an egg, containing salt, water, and molecules.

The process begins with retrieving and processing eggs. A single healthy sperm is selected from the male partner's semen sample and injected directly into the egg using a specialised needle. The fertilised egg is then nurtured in the laboratory and the resulting embryo is transferred to the woman's uterus.

When ICSI Is Recommended

It is recommended for those:

  • With low sperm count.
  • Having previous IVF Failures.
  • With poor sperm motility.
  • Using frozen eggs or sperm.

3. Minimal Stimulation IVF

Minimal Stimulation IVF uses lower doses of fertility drugs to stimulate the ovaries. This method intends to reduce conventional IVF's side effects and costs.

The process involves stimulating the ovaries with low-dose fertility medicines, which produce fewer eggs than conventional IVF. These eggs are retrieved and fertilised in the lab. The developed embryos are nurtured and transferred into the woman's uterus.

Key Benefits

  • Less invasive
  • Reduced risk of ovarian hyperstimulation
  • More natural approach
  • Cost-effective

4. Natural Cycle IVF

For women seeking a more natural approach to fertility treatment, Natural Cycle IVF remains a go-to choice. Natural Cycle IVF harnesses a woman's natural menstrual cycle, eliminating the need for stimulating drugs. 

The process begins with monitoring a woman's natural menstrual cycle to identify the ideal time for egg retrieval. The matured egg is retrieved without stimulation and fertilised with sperm in the laboratory. The resulting embryo is nurtured for 2-5 days and then transferred into the uterus.

Key Benefits

  • Minimised use of medications
  • Fewer risks and side effects
  • A natural alternative to other IVF treatments 

While natural cycle IVF offers several advantages, it has potential limitations:

  • Low success rates
  • No surplus embryos to freeze
  • Some cycles will be cancelled due to premature ovulation 

How to Choose the Right IVF Treatment Option

To select the most suitable IVF treatment, consider the following:

Practical Tips

  • Consult a fertility specialist for customised guidance and assistance. 
  • Factor in your age, underlying health conditions, and infertility cause to tailor your treatment. 
  • Ask about the success rates, overall costs, and potential risks of the treatment to make an informed decision. 

Checklists for Patients

  • Weigh the pros and cons of each treatment, including conventional IVF, ICSI, and natural cycle IVF.
  • Clarify treatment expectations and timelines with your fertility specialist.
  • Review the clinic's success rates, including pregnancy and live birth rates.
  • Learn from the experiences of previous patients through testimonials and reviews.

Bottom Line

With various IVF treatments available in India, from conventional IVF to ICSI, the key to success is selecting a treatment that aligns with your needs. While each option has its advantages, a personalised approach is essential. To ensure the best possible outcome, it is crucial to consult with a fertility specialist at Prerana Hospital to help you make the right choice.

Your Path to Parenthood Begins at Prerana Hospital 

Are you ready to build your family? Look no further than Prerana Hospital, where our fertility experts are dedicated to helping you achieve your dream of parenthood. With our advanced treatments and personalised care, we will guide you every step of the way. Schedule a consultation to increase your chances of having a baby. 

FAQ

1. What are the chances of success with IVF?

The success rate of IVF relies on many factors, including age, egg and sperm quality, and the cause of infertility. Generally, women under 35 years of age have the highest success rates and increased chances of fertilisation.

2. How long does an IVF cycle take?

An IVF cycle takes around 6-8 weeks, including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilisation, and embryo transfer.

3. Are there any risks associated with IVF?

IVF is generally a safe procedure, but there are a few potential risks, including miscarriage, multiple births, ectopic pregnancy, and premature delivery.

4. Why do IVF treatments fail?

Some IVF treatments may fail due to premature ovulation, poor sperm quality, problems with egg retrieval or embryo transfer, unfertilised eggs, etc.